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Biographical memoirs.
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ISBN: 0309057388 9786610191611 1280191619 0309590310 0585220247 9780585220246 Year: 1997 Publisher: Washington, D.C. National Academy Press

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La science au point de vue philosophique
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ISBN: 2213599041 Year: 1997 Volume: *23 Publisher: Paris : Fayard,

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Improving teacher preparation and credentialing consistent with the National Science Education Standards : report of a symposium
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ISBN: 0309056926 9786610191666 128019166X 0309596807 058508453X 9780585084534 6610191662 9780309056922 9780309596800 Year: 1997 Publisher: Washington, DC : National Academy Press,

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Exploring the universe : essays on science and technology
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ISBN: 1283923769 0191506427 9780191506420 0198500858 9780198500858 Year: 1997 Publisher: Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press : Royal Institution,

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This diverse selection of essays from the Royal Institution's Evening Discourses provides an accessible summary of current thinking in many areas of science and technology. Written by seven eminent contributors, the essays explore areas ranging from ancient aphrodisiacs to the latest pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, from safety's debt to Davy and Faraday to the role of alcohol in the development of civilization. - ;Much of our present knowledge of the Universe has come from observations made over the centuries with ever more powerful telescopes, operating from isolated mountain to

Scientific method : an historical and philosophical introduction
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ISBN: 0415122821 9780415122825 Year: 1997 Publisher: London Routledge

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The central theme running throughout this outstanding new survey is the nature of the philosophical debate created by modern science’s foundation in experimental and mathematical method. More recently, recognition that reasoning in science is probabilistic generated intense debate about whether and how it should be constrained so as to ensure the practical certainty of the conclusions drawn. These debates brought to light issues of a philosophical nature which form the core of many scientific controversies today. Scientific Method: A Historical and Philosophical Introduction presents these debates through clear and comparative discussion of key figures in the history of science. Key chapters critically discuss *Galileo’s demonstrative method, Bacon’s inductive method, and Newton’s rules of reasoning * the rise of probabilistic `Bayesian’ methods in the eighteenth century * the method of hypotheses through the work of Herschel, Mill and Whewell * the conventionalist views of Poincaré and Duhem * the inductivism of Peirce, Russell and Keynes * Popper’s falsification compared with Reichenbach’s enumerative induction * Carnap’s scientific method as Bayesian reasoning The debates are brought up to date in the final chapters by considering the ways in which ideas about method in the physical and biological sciences have affected thinking about method in the social sciences. This debate is analyzed through the ideas of key theorists such as Kuhn, Lakatos, and Feyerabend.

Karl der Grosse und sein Nachwirken : 1200 Jahre Kultur und Wissenschaft in Europa
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ISBN: 2503506747 2503506739 Year: 1997 Volume: Band II Publisher: Turnhout Brepols

"Surely you're joking, Mr. Feynman!" : adventures of a curious character
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ISBN: 9780393316049 0393019217 9780393019216 0393316041 Year: 1997 Publisher: New York W.W. Norton

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Winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1965, Richard Feynman was one of the world's greatest theoretical physicists, but he was also a man who fell, often jumped, into adventure. An artist, safecracker, practical joker and storyteller, Feynman's life was a series of combustible combinations made possible by his unique mixture of high intelligence, unquenchable curiosity and eternal skepticism. Over a period of years, Feynman's conversations with his friend Ralph Leighton were first taped and then set down as they appear here, little changed from their spoken form, giving a wise, funny, passionate and totally honest self-portrait of one of the greatest men of our age.

Stalinist science
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ISBN: 069102877X 9786612753152 1400822149 1282753150 1400812437 9781400822140 9781400812431 9780691028774 9781282753150 6612753153 Year: 1997 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press

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Some scholars have viewed the Soviet state and science as two monolithic entities--with bureaucrats as oppressors, and scientists as defenders of intellectual autonomy. Based on previously unknown documents from the archives of state and Communist Party agencies and of numerous scientific institutions, Stalinist Science shows that this picture is oversimplified. Even the reinstated Science Department within the Central Committee was staffed by a leading geneticist and others sympathetic to conventional science. In fact, a symbiosis of state bureaucrats and scientists established a much more terrifying system of control over the scientific community than any critic of Soviet totalitarianism had feared. Some scientists, on the other hand, developed more elaborate devices to avoid and exploit this control system than any advocate of academic freedom could have reasonably hoped. Nikolai Krementsov argues that the model of Stalinist science, already taking hold during the thirties, was reversed by the need for inter-Allied cooperation during World War II. Science, as a tool for winning the war and as a diplomatic and propaganda instrument, began to enjoy higher status, better funding, and relative autonomy. Even the reinstated Science Department within the Central Committee was staffed by a leading geneticist and others sympathetic to conventional science. However, the onset of the Cold War led to a campaign for eliminating such servility to the West. Then the Western links that had benefited genetics and other sciences during the war and through 1946 became a liability, and were used by Lysenko and others to turn back to the repressive past and to delegitimate whole research directions.

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