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SCIENCE --- History --- Scientists --- Science --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Natural sciences
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Philosophy of science --- Positivism --- Positivisme --- Science --- Sciences --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- -Natural science --- Science of science --- -Philosophy --- Methodology --- History --- Normal science --- Philosophie des sciences --- Philosophie et sciences
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Science teachers --- Science --- Sciences - General --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Congresses --- Certification --- Standards --- Study and teaching --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- College science teachers --- Teachers --- Natural sciences
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This diverse selection of essays from the Royal Institution's Evening Discourses provides an accessible summary of current thinking in many areas of science and technology. Written by seven eminent contributors, the essays explore areas ranging from ancient aphrodisiacs to the latest pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, from safety's debt to Davy and Faraday to the role of alcohol in the development of civilization. - ;Much of our present knowledge of the Universe has come from observations made over the centuries with ever more powerful telescopes, operating from isolated mountain to
Science. --- Technology. --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- Science --- Industrial arts --- Material culture --- Natural science --- Natural sciences --- Science of science --- Sciences
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The central theme running throughout this outstanding new survey is the nature of the philosophical debate created by modern science’s foundation in experimental and mathematical method. More recently, recognition that reasoning in science is probabilistic generated intense debate about whether and how it should be constrained so as to ensure the practical certainty of the conclusions drawn. These debates brought to light issues of a philosophical nature which form the core of many scientific controversies today. Scientific Method: A Historical and Philosophical Introduction presents these debates through clear and comparative discussion of key figures in the history of science. Key chapters critically discuss *Galileo’s demonstrative method, Bacon’s inductive method, and Newton’s rules of reasoning * the rise of probabilistic `Bayesian’ methods in the eighteenth century * the method of hypotheses through the work of Herschel, Mill and Whewell * the conventionalist views of Poincaré and Duhem * the inductivism of Peirce, Russell and Keynes * Popper’s falsification compared with Reichenbach’s enumerative induction * Carnap’s scientific method as Bayesian reasoning The debates are brought up to date in the final chapters by considering the ways in which ideas about method in the physical and biological sciences have affected thinking about method in the social sciences. This debate is analyzed through the ideas of key theorists such as Kuhn, Lakatos, and Feyerabend.
Science --- Methodology. --- Methodology --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Hulpwetenschappen --- filosofie --- filosofie. --- Filosofie. --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Scientific method --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Methodology&delete& --- History --- Philosophy --- Natural sciences --- Science - Methodology. --- Science - Methodology - Philosophy. --- Science - Methodology - History.
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Charlemagne Emperor --- Science, Medieval --- Civilization, Medieval --- Learning and scholarship --- Carolingians --- Sciences médiévales --- Civilisation médiévale --- Savoir et érudition --- Carolingiens --- History --- Histoire --- Charlemagne, --- Europe --- Intellectual life --- Vie intellectuelle --- Mathematics --- -Science --- -Science, Medieval --- -Civilization, Medieval --- Medieval civilization --- Middle Ages --- Civilization --- Chivalry --- Renaissance --- Medieval science --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Math --- Science --- Natural sciences --- -Medieval science --- -Natural science --- -History
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Social psychology --- Science --- Philosophy. --- History. --- 141.2 --- -Science --- -141.2 --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Stelsels met betrekking tot het oordeel omtrent de waarde der wereld --- History --- Philosophy --- 141.2 Stelsels met betrekking tot het oordeel omtrent de waarde der wereld --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- vie --- Philosophie et sciences --- Vie. --- Science - Philosophy. --- Science - History. --- Communication in politics --- Communication - Political aspects --- Manipulative behavior --- Manipulation (Psychology) --- Communication orale --- Langage politique --- Manipulation (psychologie) --- Persuasion (psychologie) --- Communication en politique --- Désinformation --- Propagande --- Communication
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Winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1965, Richard Feynman was one of the world's greatest theoretical physicists, but he was also a man who fell, often jumped, into adventure. An artist, safecracker, practical joker and storyteller, Feynman's life was a series of combustible combinations made possible by his unique mixture of high intelligence, unquenchable curiosity and eternal skepticism. Over a period of years, Feynman's conversations with his friend Ralph Leighton were first taped and then set down as they appear here, little changed from their spoken form, giving a wise, funny, passionate and totally honest self-portrait of one of the greatest men of our age.
Physicists --- Science --- Feynman, Richard P. --- Feynman, Richard Phillips, --- Feĭnman, Richard P., --- Feynman, R. P. --- פינמן, ריצ'רד פיליפס. --- Physics --- Feynman, Richard P --- (Richard Phillips), 1918 --- -Physicists --- #SBIB:316.23H2 --- Sociologie van de wetenschappen --- -1945-1990 --- 53 --- -Science --- -#WSCH:AAS2 --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- 53 Physics --- Biography --- Humor --- Feynman, Richard Phillips --- #WSCH:AAS2 --- Feynman, Richard Phillips. --- -Feynman, Richard P. --- Biography. --- Humor. --- Physiciens --- 1945-1990 --- Anecdotes --- Anecdotes. --- 53 Fysica. Natuurkunde --- Fysica. Natuurkunde --- (Richard Phillips), 1918-
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Engineering -- Study and teaching -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Faculty advisors -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Mentoring in science -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Science -- Study and teaching -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Science --- Engineeering --- Faculty advisors --- Mentoring in science --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Education --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Persons --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Mentors --- Engineering --- Teaching --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Sciences - General --- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Study and teaching --- Mentors in science --- Academic advisors --- Advisors, Faculty --- Construction --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Student counselors --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Natural sciences
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Some scholars have viewed the Soviet state and science as two monolithic entities--with bureaucrats as oppressors, and scientists as defenders of intellectual autonomy. Based on previously unknown documents from the archives of state and Communist Party agencies and of numerous scientific institutions, Stalinist Science shows that this picture is oversimplified. Even the reinstated Science Department within the Central Committee was staffed by a leading geneticist and others sympathetic to conventional science. In fact, a symbiosis of state bureaucrats and scientists established a much more terrifying system of control over the scientific community than any critic of Soviet totalitarianism had feared. Some scientists, on the other hand, developed more elaborate devices to avoid and exploit this control system than any advocate of academic freedom could have reasonably hoped. Nikolai Krementsov argues that the model of Stalinist science, already taking hold during the thirties, was reversed by the need for inter-Allied cooperation during World War II. Science, as a tool for winning the war and as a diplomatic and propaganda instrument, began to enjoy higher status, better funding, and relative autonomy. Even the reinstated Science Department within the Central Committee was staffed by a leading geneticist and others sympathetic to conventional science. However, the onset of the Cold War led to a campaign for eliminating such servility to the West. Then the Western links that had benefited genetics and other sciences during the war and through 1946 became a liability, and were used by Lysenko and others to turn back to the repressive past and to delegitimate whole research directions.
Communism --- Science --- History --- History. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Djougatchvili, Iossif Vissarionovitch, --- Джугашвили, Иосиф Виссарионович, --- Dzhugashvili, Iosif Vissarionovich, --- Koba, --- Shih-tʻai-lin, --- Sidalin, --- Ssu-ta-lin, --- Stalin, Giuseppe, --- Сталин, И. В. --- Stalin, I. V. --- Сталин, Иосиф, --- Stalin, Iosif, --- Сталин, К., --- Stalin, K., --- Staline, --- Staline, Joseph, --- Staljin, J. V., --- Sutārin, --- Soselo, --- Stalini, Ioseb Besarionis że, --- Sṭalin, Y. Ṿ., --- Sṭalin, Y., --- Stalin, Josef, --- Stalin, Josef Vissarionovich, --- סטאלין, יאסיף, --- סטאלין, י. --- סטאלין, י. וו --- סטאלין, י. װ. --- סטאלין, י., --- סטלין, יוסיף ויסאריונוביץ׳, --- סטלין, יוסף --- 斯大林, --- Stalin, Jossif Vissarionovitš, --- Sztálin, Joszif, --- Istālīn, Yūsīf Vīsāryūnūvīch, --- استالين، يوسيف ويساريونووتج, --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Natural sciences --- Σταλιν, Ιωσηφ, --- Stalin, Ιōsēph, --- Jughashvili, Ioseb, --- Jughashvili, Ioseb Vissarionovich, --- Jughashvili, Koba,
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